I fa'ato'aga fa'aonaponei, o le filifiliga o vaila'au iniseti e taua tele mo le fa'aleleia atili o fua o fa'ato'aga ma le lelei.Imidacloprid ma acetamipride lua ia e masani ona fa'aogaina iniseti e fa'aaoga lautele e fa'agata ai fa'ama'i fa'ama'i eseese. I totonu o lenei pepa, o le a tatou talanoaina auiliili le eseesega i le va o nei iniseti e lua, e aofia ai lo latou fausaga kemikolo, faiga o gaioiga, tulaga faʻaoga, ma le lelei ma le le lelei.
O le a le Imidacloprid?
O le imidacloprid ose vaila'au neonicotinoid e fa'aaogaina tele e pulea ai fa'ama'i fa'ato'aga e ala i le fa'alavelave i le fa'aosoina neura i iniseti. Imidacloprid e fusifusia i tali e mafua ai le hyperexcitability o le tino o le iniseti, ma iu ai i le pipili ma le oti.
| Mea aoga | Imidacloprid |
| Numera CAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
| Fuafua mole | C9H10ClN5O2 |
| Fa'atatauga | Puleaina e pei ole aphids, la'au, lago papa'e, laula'au, thrips; E aoga foi i nisi o meaola faalafua o Coleoptera, Diptera ma Lepidoptera, e pei o le araisa u'u, fau araisa, la'au miner, ma isi. fa'ato'aga. |
| Igoa Fa'ailoga | Ageruo |
| Ola fa'asa | 2 Tausaga |
| Mama | 25% WP |
| Setete | Malosiaga |
| Fa'ailoga | Fa'apitoa |
| Fuafuaga | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5%WP |
| Le mea fa'afefiloi fa'afefiloi | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1%+ Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid 25%+Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid 18%+Difenoconazole 1% FS 4.Imidacloprid 5%+Chlorpyrifos 20% CS 5.Imidacloprid 1%+Cypermethrin 4% EC |
Fa'agasologa o gaioiga
Fa'amauina i mea e tali atu: E ulu atu le Imidacloprid i le tino o le iniseti ma fusifusia i nicotinic acetylcholine receptors i totonu o le fatugalemu o le tino.
Fa'agata le fa'aosoina: A mae'a ona fa'agaoioi le fa'aulufale, e poloka le fa'aosoina o neura.
Fa'alavelave fa'aletonu o le neura: O le tino o le iniseti ua ova le fiafia ma ua le mafai ona tu'uina atu fa'ailoga lelei.
Maliu Iniseti: O le faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o neura e oʻo atu ai i le pipili ma iʻu ai ina oti le iniseti.
Fa'aoga vaega ole Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid e faʻaaogaina lautele i le tele o fanua e pei o faʻatoʻaga, faʻatoʻaga, vaomatua, ma isi. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e pulea ai faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi gutu, e pei o aphids, laʻau ma whiteflies.
Puipuiga o fua
Fa'ato'aga fatu: araisa, saito, sana, ma isi.
Tupe totō: cotton, soya, suka beet, ma isi.
Fualaau aina ma fualaau faisua: apu, citrus, vine, tamato, kukama, ma isi.
Fa'ato'aga ma Vaomatua
La'au teuteu: fugala'au, laau, vao, ma isi.
Puipuiga o le vaomatua: pulea le anufe paina, anufe paina ma isi meaola faalafua
Aiga & Fagafao
Puleaina o meaola faalafua: pulea loi, moa ma isi meaola faalafua a le aiga
Tausiga o fagafao: mo le puleaina o parasite fafo o fagafao, e pei o flea, tiki, ma isi.
Fa'aaogaina Metotia
| Fuafuaga | Igoa fua | Manu'a Fa'atatau | Fuafuaga | Fa'aoga auala |
| 25% WP | Saito | Aphid | 180-240 g/ha | Sausau |
| Alaisa | Tagata aisaisa | 90-120 g/ha | Sausau | |
| 600g/L FS | Saito | Aphid | 400-600g/100kg fatu | Ufiufi fatu |
| Pinati | Grub | 300-400ml/100kg fatu | Ufiufi fatu | |
| Saga | Anufe nilala auro | 400-600ml/100kg fatu | Ufiufi fatu | |
| Saga | Grub | 400-600ml/100kg fatu | Ufiufi fatu | |
| 70% WDG | Kapisi | Aphid | 150-200g/ha | fa'afefe |
| Cotton | Aphid | 200-400g/ha | fa'afefe | |
| Saito | Aphid | 200-400g/ha | fa'afefe | |
| 2% GR | mutia | Grub | 100-200kg/ha | fa'asalalau |
| Chives | Leek Maggot | 100-150kg/ha | fa'asalalau | |
| Kukama | lago paepae | 300-400kg/ha | fa'asalalau | |
| 0.1% GR | Tootoo | Aphid | 4000-5000kg/ha | alavai |
| Pinati | Grub | 4000-5000kg/ha | fa'asalalau | |
| Saito | Aphid | 4000-5000kg/ha | fa'asalalau |
O le a le Acetamiprid?
Acetamiprid o se ituaiga fou ole chlorinated nicotine insecticide, lea e masani ona faʻaaogaina i faʻatoʻaga mo lona lelei tele o le iniseti ma le maualalo o le oona. O le acetamiprid e fa'alavelave i le tino o le iniseti, poloka ai le felauaiga o neura ma mafua ai le pipili ma le oti.
| Mea aoga | Acetamiprid |
| Numera CAS | 135410-20-7 |
| Fuafua mole | C10H11ClN4 |
| Fa'avasegaga | Iniseti |
| Igoa Fa'ailoga | POMAIS |
| Ola fa'asa | 2 Tausaga |
| Mama | 20% SP |
| Setete | Pauta |
| Fa'ailoga | Fa'apitoa |
| Fuafuaga | 20%SP; 20%WP |
| Le mea fa'afefiloi fa'afefiloi | 1.Acetamiprid 15% + Flonicamid 20% WDG 2.Acetamiprid 3.5% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 1.5% ME 3.Acetamiprid 1.5%+Abamectin 0.3% ME 4.Acetamiprid 20% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC 5.Acetamiprid 22.7%+Bifenthrin 27.3% WP |
Fa'agasologa o gaioiga
Fa'amauina fa'amau: A mae'a ona ulu atu i le iniseti, e fusifusia le acetamiprid i le fa'aogaina o le nicotinic acetylcholine i totonu o le fatugalemu.
Fa'agata le fa'aosoina: A mae'a ona fa'agaoioi le fa'aulufale, e poloka le fa'aosoina o neura.
Fa'alavelave fa'aletonu o le neura: O le tino o le iniseti ua ova le fiafia ma ua le mafai ona tu'uina atu fa'ailoga lelei.
Maliu iniseti: O le faaletonu o neura faifaipea e oo atu ai i le pipili ma iu ai ina oti le iniseti.
Fa'aoga vaega ole acetamiprid
Acetamiprid e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le tele o fanua e pei o faʻatoʻaga ma faʻatoʻaga, aemaise lava mo le puleaina o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi gutu e pei o aphids ma whiteflies.
Puipuiga o fua
Fa'ato'aga fatu: araisa, saito, sana, ma isi.
Tupe totō: cotton, soya, suka beet, ma isi.
Fualaau aina ma fualaau faisua: apu, citrus, vine, tamato, kukama, ma isi.
Fa'ato'aga
La'au teuteu: fugala'au, laau, vao, ma isi.
Auala e faʻaaoga ai le Acetamiprid
| Fuafuaga | Igoa fua | Fa'ama'i fa'ama'i | Fuafuaga | Fa'aoga auala |
| 5% A'U | Kapisi | Aphid | 2000-4000ml/ha | fa'afefe |
| Kukama | Aphid | 1800-3000ml/ha | fa'afefe | |
| Cotton | Aphid | 2000-3000ml/ha | fa'afefe | |
| 70% WDG | Kukama | Aphid | 200-250 g/ha | fa'afefe |
| Cotton | Aphid | 104.7-142 g/ha | fa'afefe | |
| 20% SL | Cotton | Aphid | 800-1000/ha | fa'afefe |
| La'au lauti | La'au lau lau lauti | 500～750ml/ha | fa'afefe | |
| Kukama | Aphid | 600-800g/ha | fa'afefe | |
| 5% EC | Cotton | Aphid | 3000-4000ml/ha | fa'afefe |
| radish | Mataupu ofu tau oso samasama | 6000-12000ml/ha | fa'afefe | |
| Seleli | Aphid | 2400-3600ml/ha | fa'afefe | |
| 70% WP | Kukama | Aphid | 200-300g/ha | fa'afefe |
| Saito | Aphid | 270-330 g/ha | fa'afefe |
Eseesega i le va o imidacloprid ma acetamiprid
Eseese fausaga kemikolo
O le imidacloprid ma le acetamiprid e aofia uma i iniseti neonicotinoid, ae o latou fausaga vailaʻau e ese. Ole fua mole ole Imidacloprid ole C9H10ClN5O2, ae ole acetamiprid ole C10H11ClN4. E ui lava o loʻo i ai uma le chlorine, o le Imidacloprid o loʻo i ai se okesene atom, ae o le Acetamiprid o loʻo i ai se vaega cyano.
Eseesega ile faiga ole gaioiga
Imidacloprid e galue e ala i le faʻalavelave i le faʻaogaina o neura i iniseti. E fusifusia i nicotinic acetylcholine receptors i totonu o le iniseti fatugalemu o le tino, poloka ai le neurotransmission ma mafua ai le pipili ma le oti.
Acetamiprid e galue foi e ala i le galue i luga o le nicotinic acetylcholine receptor i iniseti, ae o lona nofoaga fusifusia e ese mai i le imidacloprid. O le acetamiprid e maualalo le vavalalata mo le tali, o lea e manaʻomia ai ni tui maualuga e maua ai le aafiaga tutusa i nisi iniseti.
Eseesega i vaega o talosaga
Faʻaaogaina o le Imidacloprid
E aoga le Imidacloprid e tetee atu ai i fa'ama'i tu'i gutu e pei ole aphids, la'au ma lago papa'e. Imidacloprid e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le tele o fualaau aina e aofia ai:
Alaisa
Saito
Cotton
Fualaau faisua
Fualaau aina
Faʻaaogaina o le acetamiprid
O le Acetamiprid e lelei le puleaina o le tele o ituaiga o fa'amaʻi faʻamaʻi Homoptera ma Hemiptera, aemaise aphids ma lago paʻepaʻe. Acetamiprid e masani ona faʻaaogaina:
Fualaau faisua
Fualaau aina
Ti
Fugalaau
Faatusatusaga o mea lelei ma mea le lelei
Tulaga lelei ole Imidacloprid
E maualuga le lelei ma maualalo le oona, aoga e tetee atu i le tele o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi
Umi le umi o le aoga, faʻaitiitia le tele o le faʻafefe
E fai si saogalemu mo fua o faatoaga ma le siosiomaga
Le lelei ole Imidacloprid
E faigofie ona fa'aputu i le palapala ma e ono afaina ai le vai o le eleele
Ua alia'e mai le tetee atu i nisi fa'ama'i
Tulaga lelei o le acetamiprid
Fa'aitiitia le oona, saogalemu mo tagata ma manu
E aoga e tetee atu i meaola faalafua
Fa'aleagaina vave, maualalo le lamatiaga o totoe
Le lelei ole acetamiprid
Fa'agesegese le a'afiaga i nisi o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i, e mana'omia ai le maualuga o tui
Pu'upu'u le umi ole aoga, e mana'omia le fa'aoga soo
Fautuaga mo le fa'aoga
O le filifilia o le iniseti sa'o mo mana'oga fa'ato'aga ma meaola faalafua e taua tele. Imidacloprid e talafeagai mo faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻa ma puipuiga umi, ae o le acetamiprid e talafeagai mo siosiomaga e manaʻomia ai le maualalo o le oona ma le faʻaleagaina vave.
Ta'iala tu'ufa'atasi tau pulega
Ina ia faʻateleina le aoga o iniseti, ua fautuaina ni taʻiala tuʻufaʻatasia faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi (IPM), lea e aofia ai le fesuiaʻiina o ituaiga eseese o iniseti ma tuʻufaʻatasia auala e pulea ai meaola ma le tino e faʻaitiitia ai faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi ma faʻaleleia le faʻaauauina o le gaosiga o faʻatoʻaga.
Fa'ai'uga
Imidacloprid ma acetamiprid e pei o neonicotinoid insecticides e taua tele i le gaosiga o faʻatoʻaga. O le malamalama i o latou eseesega ma le tele o fa'aoga e fesoasoani ai i faifa'ato'aga ma tekinisia fa'ato'aga e sili atu le filifilia ma le fa'aogaina o nei iniseti e fa'amautinoa ai le ola maloloina ma le maualuga o fua o fua. E ala i le faʻaogaina faʻasaienisi ma le faʻaogaina, e mafai ona tatou pulea lelei faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, puipuia le siosiomaga ma iloa le atinaʻe gafataulimaina o faʻatoʻaga.
Taimi meli: Iuni-21-2024
